Learn how rug pulls drain liquidity pools to crash token prices, the difference between hard and soft rugs, and how to spot scam projects early.
Overview
A rug pull is a scam where token creators suddenly remove all liquidity from a trading pool, crashing the token’s value to near zero and leaving investors with worthless holdings.
Rug pulls have caused billions in losses across crypto. Always verify liquidity locks and team credibility before investing.
How Rug Pulls Work
Token Creation: Scammer creates a new token
Liquidity Addition: Initial liquidity is added to DEX
Rug Pull: Creator removes liquidity, crashing the price
Exit: Scammer disappears with the funds
Types of Rug Pulls
Hard Rug Pull
Sudden, complete liquidity removal
Token becomes immediately untradeable
Most obvious but hardest to recover from
Soft Rug Pull
Gradual selling by insiders
Slow price decline over time
Harder to identify as a scam
Liquidity Drain
Hidden functions allow liquidity removal
May bypass “locked” liquidity claims
Often uses complex contract mechanisms
Detection Indicators
Tag
Severity
Description
rug_pull
Critical
Token associated with rug pull activity
unlocked_liquidity
High
Liquidity is not locked
low_liquidity
High
Insufficient liquidity for safe trading
owner_can_drain
Critical
Owner has ability to drain funds
minter-rug_pull
Critical
Token minter involved in previous rugs
API Example
curl -X GET "https://api.webacy.com/tokens/0x123...?chain=eth" \ -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
Response indicating rug pull risk:
{ "overallRisk": 95.0, "issues": [ { "tag": "unlocked_liquidity", "severity": "high", "description": "Liquidity is not locked and can be removed at any time" }, { "tag": "minter-rug_pull", "severity": "critical", "description": "Token minter has been involved in previous rug pulls" } ]}
Red Flags
Unlocked liquidity - No verified lock on LP tokens
Anonymous team - No public, verifiable identities
Unrealistic promises - Guaranteed returns or moonshot claims
Rushed launch - Little documentation or roadmap
Concentrated ownership - Few wallets hold most supply
No audit - Contract not reviewed by reputable auditors
Liquidity Analysis
# Check liquidity pools for a tokencurl -X GET "https://api.webacy.com/tokens/0x123.../pools?chain=eth" \ -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
Key metrics to check:
Total liquidity - Higher is generally safer
Lock status - Is LP locked? For how long?
Lock contract - Is it a reputable locker?
Unlock date - When can liquidity be removed?
Protection Strategies
Verify liquidity locks - Check lock duration and contract
Research the team - Look for doxxed, verifiable members
Check holder distribution - Avoid concentrated ownership
Start small - Never invest more than you can afford to lose
Use Risk DD - Scan tokens before investing
Monitor for changes - Set up alerts for liquidity movements
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